PEST CONTROL
Choosy chalcids
Wasp larvae like eating caterpillars – but they prefer those that feed on maize.
The chalcid wasp Euplectrus platyhypenae lays its eggs in caterpillars and thus helps with pest control. Depending on the combination of caterpillar species and plant (maize, beans, squash), this parasitic wasp thrives differently, as Betty Benrey’s research group at the University of Neuchâtel has discovered. Most of its eggs and its largest offspring were found on maize-eating caterpillars of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda. These findings are important for the success of the traditional mixed crop-growing system ‘milpa’ with maize, beans and squash in Mesoamerica.